Large room-and-pillar stone mining fundamentals The value per ton of ore for large room-and-pillar stone mines is typically low, therefore productivity must be high. Typical face areas are 12.2 m wide x 7.6 m high (40 ft wide by 25 ft high) with 4.3 m (14 ft) pulled with each blast (Figure 1). This equates to over 1,000 tons of stone per
اقرأ أكثرBord and Pillar method of mining is one of the oldest methods. 3. INTRODUCTION In India, about 98% of underground output of coal is obtained by Bord and Pillar method and barely about 2% by longwall methods. The other countries where Bord and Pillar method predominates are Australia, The USA and South Africa.
اقرأ أكثرThe meaning of BORD-AND-PILLAR is of or relating to a system of coal mining in which tunnels are driven in a checkerboard pattern having massive square pillars between them which are gradually cut away as the work proceeds.
اقرأ أكثرApplicability of bord and pillar mining method Following points should be considered for b/p mining Gradient of the seam: Flat seams are more suitable. Thickness of the seam: Seam thicker than 1.5 m and preferably 1.8-3 m thick are suitable for b/p mining method. Presence of stone and dirt bands: Seam should be free from stone and dirt bands.
اقرأ أكثرGuidelines for drawing of support plans in bord & pillar Barton's Q-system Bieniawski's RMR system 11 12 13 2.4 CMRI-ISM Rock Mass Classification 13 2.5 Design of support for development & depillaring working 17 2.6 Monitoring and control of strata movement 18 2.7 2.7.1 Numerical model FLAC 5.0 19 20
اقرأ أكثرLarge room-and-pillar stone mining fundamentals The value per ton of ore for large room-and-pillar stone mines is typically low, therefore productivity must be high. Typical face areas are 12.2 m wide x 7.6 m high (40 ft wide by 25 ft high) with 4.3 m (14 ft) pulled with each blast (Figure 1). This equates to over 1,000 tons of stone per
اقرأ أكثرUnderground mining: room-and-pillar mining of thick seams –"Benching". Different approaches allow either the top or. bottom part of the seam to be mined out first. Note: the "hangingwall ...
اقرأ أكثرUnderground mining: room-and-pillar mining of thick seams –"Benching". Different approaches allow either the top or. bottom part of the seam to be mined out first. Note: the "hangingwall ...
اقرأ أكثرRoom and pillar mining was one of the earliest methods used, although with significantly more man-power. The room and pillar system is used in mining coal, gypsum, iron, and uranium ores, particularly when found as manto or blanket deposits, …
اقرأ أكثرCW: The primary benefit of bord and pillar mining is that for an equivalent production the capital cost of a bord and pillar operation would be 45% to 65% of that of a longwall mine. The operating costs may be 30% to 60% more than a longwall, but the risks are significantly less and production variances are very low compared to longwall.
اقرأ أكثرThe success of Bord and Pillar mining is selecting the optimum pillar size. If the pillars are too large, then the extraction ratio decrease leading to less production and profitability and if the pillars are too small it becomes venerable to human safety. The issues relating to …
اقرأ أكثرBord and pillar mining The following methods are commonly used in bord and pillar method for development and depillaring using continuous miner: Development 1. Bord and pillar method Depillaring 1. Split and Fender system 2. Nevid method of mining Continuous miner A continuous miner is a large steel drum equipped with a
اقرأ أكثرBord and pillar mining The following methods are commonly used in bord and pillar method for development and depillaring using continuous miner: Development 1. Bord and pillar method Depillaring 1. Split and Fender system 2. Nevid method of mining Continuous miner A continuous miner is a large steel drum equipped with a
اقرأ أكثرBord-and-pillar mining has some favourable promises such as improving labour difficulties, lowering operating costs and providing safer working …
اقرأ أكثرThe success of Bord and Pillar mining is selecting the optimum pillar size. If the pillars are too large, then the extraction ratio decrease leading to less production and profitability and if the pillars are too small it becomes venerable to human safety. The issues relating to …
اقرأ أكثرThe paper points out that bord-and-pillar mining is the most important method of coal extraction in South Af~ican underground coal mines, and advocates that pillar design procedures should be refined to make more rational allowance for the differences in strength properties between various coal seams and roof and floor strata. However,
اقرأ أكثرBord and pillar mining. This diagram shows the traditional method of bord and pillar mining. Miners extracted coal along roadways or bords, with the coal between the bords acting as pillars holding up the roof. The outer pillars were then mined, leaving the roof to collapse in a controlled way as the miners retreated towards the exit.
اقرأ أكثرBoard & Pillar. 1. Step mining It is an adaptation for the case where the dip of the ore body is too big (15o to 30o) to use equipment on tires at the same time that its thickness is relatively small (2 - 5 m). A special orientation of transit and stops galleries creates areas with horizontal floor, allowing the use of equipment on tires.
اقرأ أكثرBord & Pillar is a system of coal mining in which tunnels are driven in a checkerboard pattern having massive square pillars between them which are gradually cut away as the work proceeds. ABOUT. BORD & PILLAR much like the Town of Roslyn has evolved. Once a coal miners house and farm, the deteriorated house and pig barn were used as a fire ...
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