(PDF) ISOTOPIC SEPARATION AND ENRICHMENT
isotopes of lithium are partially separated when transferring between an aqueous solution of . ... Approximately tw o million pounds of mercury used in t he lithium enrichment processes .
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Determination of Lithium Isotope Concentration by Laser ...
itor lithium enrichment activity imperative. Detecting levels of enrichment of this isotope currently requires sensitive, complex equipment operated by highly-trained
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ENRICHMENT OF LITHIUM ISOTOPES BY …
ENRICHMENT OF LITHIUM ISOTOPES BY COUNTERCURRENT ELECTROLYSIS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS (in German) Abstract An electrolytic separation process is described that allows the separation of ions in aqueous solution in a continuous manner.
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Membrane chemical exchange for lithium isotope enrichment ...
1. Introduction. Lithium isotopes, 7 Li and 6 Li, are two important elements for nuclear energy []. 6 Li is a key component for controlled nuclear fusion for the production of tritium [2,3]. 7 LiOH is utilized to stabilize pH in the pressurized-water reactor (PWRs) for its small neutron absorption surface [] and the isotopic abundance of 7 Li must be more than 99.92 % …
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Source and Enrichment Mechanism of Lithium in Triassic ...
In the Triassic marine sediments, an obvious enrichment of lithium has been found. The source and enrichment mechanism of lithium is unknown. Here, we report trace and rare earth element and isotope analyses from Triassic sedimentary samples from core ZK601, recovered from the Huangjinkou anticline in the Xuanhan basin. Lithium concentrations from the Leikoupo and …
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ENRICHMENT OF LITHIUM ISOTOPES BY COUNTERCURRENT ...
A new type of apparatus for isotope separation was devised on the basis of simultaneous use of ion exchange and electromigration for a continuous isotope enrichment. To examine the efficiency of this apparatus, experimerts on lithium isotope separation were carried out.
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Enrichment of Lithium Isotopes by lon Exchange ...
Enrichment of Lithium Isotopes by lon Exchange Chromatography. Abstract Carboxylic acid resins and inorganic exchangers produced separation factors for lithium isotopes which were comparable to the factors observed for sulfonic acid resins. However, column efficiencies were not as good as those for sulfonic acid resins.
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Lithium Isotope Separation A Review of Possible Techniques
Although many techniques have been considered over the years for isotope sepa-ration in general (6-8), not all of them are applicable to the lithium case. In the 1940s and early 1950s most isotope separation work on lithium was done with two-phase equilibrium systems, where the isotopes are distributed between immiscible liquids.
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Lithium Isotope Enrichment: Feasible Domestic …
Many ether species exist, but only a few have been described in the context of lithium isotopic enrichment. As mentioned and defined in the previous section, the main measure of effectiveness of an ether species is its separation factor.
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Membrane chemical exchange for lithium isotope …
For lithium isotope enrichment, the extractant consists of 1-Phenylazo-2-naphthol (HA) and a solvent, dichlorobenzene. As the core of MCE, a solvent resistant membrane material has been tailor-made [ 14, 16, 27 ].
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Lithium isotope evidence for subduction-enriched mantle in ...
Contrary to many models, however, the elevated lithium isotope ratios of the 'enriched' East Pacific Rise lavas imply that subducted ocean crust is …
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COLEX process - Wikipedia
Since the beginning of the atomic era, a variety of lithium enrichments methods have been developed (such as chemical exchange, electromagnetic, laser, centrifugal) and the COLEX process has been the most extensively implemented method so far. Contents 1 Early development 2 Lithium isotopes and uses 2.1 Natural lithium 2.2 Lithium-6 2.3 Lithium-7
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The source, host minerals, and enrichment mechanism of ...
The source, host minerals, and enrichment mechanism of lithium in the Xinmin bauxite deposit, northern Guizhou, China: Constraints from lithium isotopes Author links open overlay panel Bo Tang a b Yong Fu a b Shuang Yan c Pei-Wen Chen a b Cheng Cao d Chuan Guo a b Pang Wu a b Zhen Long a b Ke-Shu Long e Tian-Sun Wang a b Yang Liu a b Ying …
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Lithium Isotope Enrichment: Feasible Domestic Enrichment ...
Pg. 5 of 49 uranium enrichment.10 General Electric has two laser facilities planned for Wilmington, North Carolina: a demonstrative SILEX (separation of isotopes by laser excitation) isotopic laser facility and a commercially ready laser facility.11 The second option requires designing a plant utilizing the capacity of crown
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Isotopes of lithium - Wikipedia
Although many techniques have been considered over the years for isotope sepa-ration in general (6-8), not all of them are applicable to the lithium case. In the 1940s and early 1950s most isotope separation work on lithium was done with two-phase equilibrium systems, where the isotopes are distributed between immiscible liquids.
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COLEX process - Wikipedia
The COLEX process (or COLEX separation) is a chemical method of isotopic separation of lithium-6 and lithium-7, based on the use of mercury.COLEX stands for column exchange. Since the beginning of the atomic era, a variety of lithium enrichments methods have been developed (such as chemical exchange, electromagnetic, laser, centrifugal) and the COLEX process has …
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Isotopes of lithium - Wikipedia
Lithium ions replace magnesium or iron in certain octahedral locations in clays, and lithium-6 is sometimes preferred over lithium-7. This results in some enrichment of lithium-6 in geological processes. Lithium-6 is an important isotope in nuclear physics because when it is bombarded with neutrons, tritium is produced.
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Prospects of lithium enrichment on 7 Li isotope by method ...
7Li isotope separation coefficient r measured according to procedure described above is equal to 1.178, confirming the prospects of this method of enrichment of lithium isotopes. Experiments simulating the cascading process (when solution enriched by 7Li in first cell was used . 7
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Enrichment of Lithium Isotopes by lon Exchange ...
@article{osti_4836702, title = {Enrichment of Lithium Isotopes by lon Exchange Chromatography.}, author = {Lee, D. A.}, abstractNote = {Carboxylic acid resins and inorganic exchangers produced separation factors for lithium isotopes which were comparable to the factors observed for sulfonic acid resins. However, column efficiencies were not as good as …
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Prospects of lithium enrichment on 7 Li isotope by method ...
the important application of lithium is associated with isotopes, and a high level of isotopes enrichment is required up to the mono-isotopic purity of one of its stable isotopes. 6 Li isotopes are used: ・ｷ For production and replenish the fuel tritium 3H in power CTF reactors (controlled thermonuclear fusion). ・ｷ
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Lithium isotope enrichment by electrochemical pumping ...
Concentrating 6 Li isotopes, which exist only approximately 7.6% in nature, to 40 to 90%, is necessary for development of thermal fusion reactors, which are promising as next-generation base-load energy systems. We investigated the possibility of 6 Li enrichment by electrochemical pumping using La 0.57 Li 0.29 TiO 3 solid lithium electrolytes. We also clarified the influence …
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